International Telecommunication Union (ITU): ITU facilitates the connectivity and interoperability of the world’s telecommunications networks, which is of critical importance to the U.S.WIPO encourages innovation and economic growth through the registration and protection of patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property, as well as through adjudication of cross-border disputes on intellectual property. Patent and Trade Office, intellectual property-intensive industries directly and indirectly support more than 45.5 million jobs in this country, constituting 30 percent of all employment. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): According to the U.S.IMO also works with Member States to address security threats to the international shipping industry, including piracy and terrorism. economy, as more than 90 percent of all international trade is carried out on ships. Standards promulgated by IMO are central to the health of the U.S. International Maritime Organization (IMO): IMO sets international safety standards for ships, ports, and maritime facilities, develops ship design and operating requirements, and leads global efforts to prevent maritime pollution.The agency also sets international standards for limiting environmental degradation and works to strengthen aviation security by conducting regular audits of aviation security oversight in ICAO Member States. These standards map out airspace jurisdiction and establish “free range” airspace over oceans and seas. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): ICAO enables safe air travel everywhere by setting global standards for navigation, communication, and airline safety.The work of several of these agencies is reflected below. By establishing international rules and guidelines for everything from intellectual property, to telecommunications, to air travel and postal delivery, UN specialized agencies provide a “soft infrastructure” of universal standards that help American businesses access foreign markets and compete globally. ![]() UN technical and specialized agencies are a critical part of the organization’s efforts to promote multilateral economic cooperation. ![]() In fact, Article 55 of the UN Charter mandates the organization to promote “higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development,” and “solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems.” This reflected the conviction of the UN’s founders that global economic interdependence and prosperity were essential to help prevent the outbreak of another devastating world war. While often primarily thought of as an organization focused on international peace and security, global economic cooperation is a crucial component of the UN’s work, and has been since the very beginning.
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